https://haematologica.org/issue/feed Haematologica 2026-08-01T20:04:33+00:00 Haematologica office@haematologica.org Open Journal Systems <p><strong>Open access journal of the Ferrata-Storti Foundation, a no profit organization. This journal was funded in 1920.</strong></p> https://haematologica.org/article/view/14298 Humoral influence on cytotoxicity in myeloid leukemia therapies 2026-08-01T20:04:32+00:00 Keith W. Pratz Keith.Pratz@pennmedicine.upenn.edu 2020-06-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/14116 RBM15 and ZMYND8 shape acute myeloid leukemia response to BCL2 inhibitors 2026-08-01T10:01:21+00:00 Nataly Cruz-Rodriguez natalycr@med.umich.edu 2026-04-16T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13391 Circulating T follicular helper cells as emerging biomarkers in pediatric Evans syndrome 2026-08-01T10:01:22+00:00 Taylor Olmsted Kim John W. Semple john_w.semple@med.lu.se 2026-03-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13450 Relapse as a return, not a reinvention — genomic stability and pre-existing resistance in mantle cell lymphoma 2026-08-01T10:01:23+00:00 Christiane Pott c.pott@med2.uni-kiel.de 2026-04-09T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/14126 Myeloid neoplasms after follicular helper T-cell lymphomas: a real, but limited risk 2026-08-01T10:01:25+00:00 Ondine Messéant François Lemonnier francois.lemonnier@aphp.fr 2026-04-16T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13395 Unmasking the invisible: CAR T-cell therapy for intravascular large B-cell lymphoma 2026-08-01T10:01:26+00:00 Irit Avivi iritavi@tlvmc.gov.il 2026-03-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13148 Post-CAR-T lymphocytosis in multiple myeloma: too much of a good thing? 2026-08-01T10:01:27+00:00 GuiZhen Chen Rahul Banerjee rahul.banerjee.md@gmail.com 2026-02-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13397 To B or not to B, that is the question: the role of bleomycin in early stage Hodgkin lymphoma 2026-08-01T10:01:28+00:00 David A. Russler-Germain Nancy L. Bartlett nbartlet@wustl.edu 2026-03-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13074 Translocation t(11;14) and BCL2-inhibition in multiple myeloma 2026-08-01T10:01:29+00:00 Shirlene Sim Shirlene.Sim@svha.org.au Binod Dhakal Hang Quach <p>Multiple myeloma is an increasingly treatable disease with improved survival, although characterized by multiple subclones that drive heterogeneity and variable clinical outcomes between patients. A biomarker-driven approach can help to tailor treatment and improve patient outcomes. Translocation t(11;14), a primary cytogenetic abnormality present in 15-20% of myeloma patients at diagnosis, is currently the most prominent targetable lesion in myeloma. In the era of induction with proteasome inhibitors and/or immunomodulatory drugs, t(11;14) has been associated with poorer outcomes compared to other standard-risk subgroups, with shorter progression-free and overall survival. The presence of t(11;14) in myeloma cells confers increased dependence on the pro-survival BCL2 protein, thus driving its ability to evade apoptosis, and is the main biomarker predicting response to BCL2-inhibitors. This review examines the pathogenesis and prognostic significance of t(11;14) in myeloma and the impact of concurrent high-risk cytogenetics, the mechanism of action of BCL2-inhibitors, cumulative evidence supporting their use, and proposed mechanisms of resistance. The review also presents potential future directions regarding BCL2-inhibitor-based regimens and how best to position these drugs to optimize patient outcomes.</p> 2025-12-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13144 Preserving thrombosis and life years in polycythemia vera: start by reading the biology of the disease 2026-08-01T10:01:31+00:00 Tiziano Barbui tbarbui@fondazionefrom.it Arianna Ghirardi Annalisa Condorelli Marta Sobas <p>The Swedish nationwide study by Leontyeva et al., published in Haematologica in September 2025, revealed that patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) continue to lose life years compared with the general population, with polycythemia vera (PV) showing a 1.8-year loss in restricted mean survival at 15 years. Despite being classified as “low risk,” these younger patients lose more life years than age-matched peers. They face decades of exposure to clonal proliferation, inflammation, and thromboinflammation, which contribute to vascular injury, myelofibrosis, and secondary cancers. Evidence suggests that early, biology-guided therapy may modify this trajectory. Interferon (particularly ropeginterferon alfa-2b) and ruxolitinib reduce JAK2<sup>V617F</sup> allele burden, systemic inflammation (as reflected by the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio [NLR]), and thrombosis rates, demonstrating long-term disease-modifying potential. The challenge lies in identifying which younger patients should receive cytoreductive therapy, as these treatments, while effective, may be poorly tolerated or burdensome over decades. Biological markers such as persistent leukocytosis, elevated NLR, rising JAK2<sup>V617F</sup> variant allele frequency, or high phlebotomy burden can guide treatment decisions more precisely than age alone. Tailoring therapy in younger PV patients according to disease biology and individual tolerance may prevent irreversible complications, improve quality of life, and ultimately reduce the number of life years lost.</p> 2026-02-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13145 Successful re-exposure to high-dose methotrexate after severely delayed methotrexate elimination and renal toxicity in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia 2026-08-01T10:01:33+00:00 Shlomit Barzilai-Birenboim shlombiren@gmail.com Nira Arad-Cohen Edit Bardi Jesper Heldrup Gábor Kovács Marion Mateos Anja Moericke Natanja Oosterom Saskia Sonnenberg Freya Steinhauer Goda E. Vaitkevičienė Inge M. van der Sluis Sigal M. Weinreb Ester Zapotocka David Zucker Kjeld Schmiegelow Torben Stamm Mikkelsen <p>High-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) is a cornerstone of contemporary treatment protocols for both pediatric and adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); however, up to 4% of children and 15% of adults develop renal toxicity with severely delayed MTX elimination (DME). Evidence-based guidance on re-exposure after DME is lacking, and omission of further HDMTX may compromise anti-leukemic efficacy and potentially increase the risk of relapse. This study, conducted within the Ponte di Legno International Toxicity Working Group, aimed to evaluate the safety of HDMTX re-challenge in pediatric patients after DME. National investigators from 12 countries provided case-level data on initial DME events and subsequent HDMTX re-exposures via structured questionnaires. Data from 189 patients treated for ALL who experienced DME were analyzed, of whom 143 were subsequently re-exposed to HDMTX. Clinical toxicities after the initial DME included gastrointestinal complications (vomiting, diarrhea, mucositis), infections, and neurological events (encephalopathy, seizures, MTX stroke-like syndrome). Laboratory toxicities comprised cytopenias and hepatic abnormalities. Two patients transiently required dialysis. DME led to chemotherapy modifications in 73% of the patients. After re-exposure, toxicities were similar in spectrum, self-limited, and non-fatal. Twenty children (14%) developed recurrent DME, including three with two additional episodes. Recurrent DME could neither be predicted by clinical, pharmacokinetic, or demographic variables, nor by uniform MTX dose reduction during re-exposure. In conclusion, re-exposure to HDMTX following DME is feasible and generally well tolerated, although the risk of recurrence is increased. Re-challenge should be considered once renal function has normalized, with careful monitoring and individualized dose adjustment.</p> 2026-02-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/12940 m6A and NuRD complexes regulate monocytic differentiation and resistance to BCL2/BCL2L1 inhibitors in acute myeloid leukemia 2026-08-01T10:01:37+00:00 Jackson Brim-Edwards Karen Morris Quinlan Morrow Stephen E. Kurtz Daniel Bottomly Shannon K. McWeeney Cristina E. Tognon Tamilla Nechiporuk Kevin Watanabe-Smith Jeffrey W. Tyner tyner@ohsu.edu <p>Frontline use of the BCL2 inhibitor, venetoclax, for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has resulted in broad improvements in patients’ outcomes. A major remaining challenge is the development of venetoclax resistance, frequently driven by compensatory transcriptional programs that promote cell survival and differentiation. These changes reduce dependence on BCL2 in favor of alternative anti-apoptotic BCL2 family members such as MCL1 or BCL2L1 (BCL-XL). Using CRISPR-based genome-wide perturbation screens, we investigated the genetic dependencies of venetoclax and the BCL2/BCL2L1 dual inhibitor AZD4320. We identified the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) writer RBM15, and the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex interactor ZMYND8 as novel mediators of resistance to both venetoclax and AZD4320. Loss of RBM15 or ZMYND8 induced drug resistance, concurrent with alterations in BCL2 family expression and monocytic differentiation. Accordingly, in AML patients’ samples we found reduced expression of the respective m6A or NuRD complexes was significantly associated with monocytic differentiation and ex vivo resistance to the same drugs. These findings provide critical insights into previously undescribed mechanisms of BCL2 family inhibitor resistance in AML.</p> 2025-10-16T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13156 ICANS mitigation in high-risk elderly patients treated with CD28 co-stimulatory anti-CD19 CAR-T cells using a standardization protocol: a pilot study 2026-08-01T10:01:40+00:00 Gil Fridberg gilfr@tlvmc.gov.il Odelia Amit Yehonathan Sherf Chava Perry Yair Herishanu Erel Joffe Tamir Shragai Roy Vitkon Meir Preis Shoshan Perk Nadav Sarid Sharon Ben Barouch Ronit Gold Chen Glait-Santar Irit Avivi Ron Ram <p>Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T) has transformed the treatment of relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), with CD28-based products yielding rapid responses but higher rates of immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). With axicabtagene-ciloleucel and brexucabtagene-autoleucel, overall and severe ICANS reach 78% and 35%, respectively. Older adults are vulnerable, yet mitigation strategies are still lacking. To address this critical gap, we aimed to develop and implement a standardized ICANS mitigation protocol for older adults receiving CD28-based anti- CD19 CAR-T. We conducted a single-arm prospective pilot study in patients ≥75 or ≥65 years with additional risk factor receiving CD28-based CAR-T. The protocol included levetiracetam and thiamine prophylaxis, early grade-based corticosteroids and anakinra for grade ≥3 and refractory ICANS, which was defined as no improvement within 24 hours. Endpoints were ICANS duration, refractoriness, response, and toxicity. Forty-five patients met eligibility criteria. Median age was 75 years (range: 65-86 years); 78% had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≥2 and 42% had neurologic comorbidity. Grade ≥3 and refractory ICANS developed in 67% overall, with grade ≥3 in 31%, and refractory ICANS in 20%. Median ICANS duration was four days, which was shorter than previous cohorts. Disease and patients’ characteristics did not predict ICANS metrics, excluding lactate dehydrogenase which showed a trend for severe ICANS (P=0.07). modified Endothelial Activation and Stress Index (mEASIX) and ICANS-Prognostic Scoring System (PSS) scores were not predictive and expansion was not compromised. Cumulative steroids associated with infections (P=0.002) and non-relapse mortality (P&lt;0.0001). Sixmonth progression-free survival and overall survival were 46% and 59%, respectively. In this high-risk cohort, the ICANS mitigation protocol using anakinra in a graded approach (vs. prophylaxis or salvage therapy) and a pragmatic definition of refractory disease was associated with shorter ICANS duration, despite severe event rates. Steroid-related toxicity remains a concern, and future efforts should focus on steroid-sparing mitigation to optimize outcomes in older adults undergoing CAR-T.</p> 2026-02-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13168 Real-world outcomes in refractory chronic graft-<i>versus</i>-host disease: the Italian multicenter experience with belumosudil 2026-08-01T10:01:44+00:00 Francesca Bonifazi francesca.bonifazi@unibo.it Marcello Roberto Maria Teresa Lupo Stanghellini Patrizia Chiusolo Nicola Polverelli Antonella Geromin Lucia Prezioso Mattia Algeri Giorgia Mancini Giulia Prunotto Alessandra Algarotti Chiara Nozzoli Michele Malagola Nicola Mordini Marilena Fedele Lidia Santoro Francesco Zallio Luca Castagna Alessandra Picardi Alessandro Busca Luisa Giaccone Cristina Skert Francesca Elice Luca Facchini Jacopo Mariotti Antonio Pierini Alessandro Spina Roberta De Marchi Dalila Salvatore Massimo Martino Manuela Tumino Alessandro Rambaldi Franco Locatelli <p>Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGvHD) remains a major late complication of allogeneic hemato-poietic stem cell transplantation, leading to impaired quality of life and late non-relapse mortality. Belumosudil, an oral ROCK2 inhibitor with immunomodulatory and antifibrotic properties, represents a novel treatment for steroid-refractory or steroid-dependent cGvHD. We conducted a retrospective, multicenter study of 80 patients treated with belumosudil across 29 Italian transplant centers through a compassionate use program. Patients were heavily pretreated (74% with ≥3 prior lines, 84% previously exposed to ruxolitinib), with severe disease in 86% and a median of three organs involved. The best overall response rate was 62.5%, while overall response rates were 52.6%, 57.6%, and 55.0% at three, six, and 12 months, respectively. Median time to response was three months, and the 12-month duration of response was 83.4%. Failure-free survival at 12 months was 67.5%. Responses were observed in all involved organs. Patient-reported outcomes assessed through the National Institutes of Health Severity Index Score (0-10 scale) showed meaningful improvements (≥-2 points) in 33%, 36%, and 29% of patients at three, six, and 12 months, respectively. Treatment was well tolerated. These real-world findings confirm the effectiveness of belumosudil in patients with cGvHD refractory to multiple lines of immunosuppressive therapy.</p> 2026-02-19T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13138 Fibrin-bound thrombin determines clot structure and blood thrombogenicity in normofibrinogenemia and dysfibrinogenemia 2026-08-01T10:01:49+00:00 Siyu Sun Mark Roest M.Roest@thrombin.org Rolf T. Urbanus Elena Campello Sarah Beck Cristiana Bulato Simon D. Connell Philip G. de Groot Timea Feller Dana Huskens Joke Konings Rita Marchi Harmen Middelveld Patricia Oftering Bernhard Nieswandt Alessandro Casini Robert A.S. Ariens Paolo Simioni Johan W.M. Heemskerk Bas de Laat <p>In thrombosis and hemostasis, coagulation and platelet activation pathways culminate to form solid fibrin clots, which can become vaso-occlusive or prevent excessive bleeding. We report a novel mechanism describing how developing fibrin clots prolong and modulate the reactivity of thrombin, an enzyme propagating platelet and coagulation activation and forming fibrin from fibrinogen. Using immunological and genetic approaches, we delineate how thrombin bound to the Aa and Bb chains of fibrin E-domains regulates lateral fibrin fiber extension. Our data reveal that fibrin-bound thrombin remains active and is temporarily protected against inactivation by antithrombin-III. Immunological displacement of thrombin from fibrin profoundly lowered its capacity, whereas a peptide mimicking the Aa-chain binding-site increased its reactivity. In a cohort of patients with congenital dysfibrinogenemia, carrying FGA, FGB or FGG mutations associated with bleeding or thrombosis phenotypes, we noticed a high thrombin capacity and suppressed thrombin-antithrombin-III complex formation, pointing to a prolonged active thrombin lifetime, likely due to abnormal formation of thrombin-containing fibrin. In conclusion, the combination of impaired clotting and increased thrombogenicity may explain the paradoxical bleeding and thrombotic complications observed in such patients. Development of fibrin-directed agents may offer new therapeutic opportunities to normalize hemostasis or prevent thrombosis.</p> 2026-02-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13167 Extracellular microvesicles from patients with antiphospholipid syndrome carry antigenic targets and promote endothelial cell activation <i>in vitro</i> 2026-08-01T10:01:55+00:00 Antonella Capozzi Gloria Riitano Serena Recalchi Agostina Longo Valeria Manganelli Silvia Mancuso Cristiano Alessandri Roberta Misasi Tina Garofalo Maurizio Sorice maurizio.sorice@uniroma1.it Simona Truglia Fabrizio Conti <p>Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by thrombosis, recurrent miscarriages and the stable presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). Circulating aPL can activate molecular mechanisms that may promote the activation of various cell types, particularly endothelial cells. Recently, endothelial activation has been associated with the release of pro-coagulant and pro-inflammatory extracellular microvesicles (EMV). This study analyzed the presence of EMV in the plasma of APS patients, their correlation with clinical manifestations, and their role in carrying antigenic targets and promoting endothelial cell activation. NanoSight analysis revealed that EMV concentrations were significantly more elevated in APS patients than in healthy donors. Moreover, we observed the presence of the main autoantigenic targets, β2-GPI and cardiolipin, on the surface of EMV from APS patients’ plasma, by both biochemical and flow cytometry analysis. It also revealed significantly higher cardiolipin levels on EMV from patients with obstetrical APS compared to those without pregnancy morbidity, specifically in women with a history of fetal death. To analyze the effect of the EMV from APS patients on endothelial cell activation and signaling, we then incubated in vitro human microvascular endothelial cells with patient-derived EMV, demonstrating a significant phosphorylation of IRAK, NF-κB, as well as increased expression and release of tissue factor. These findings suggest that circulating EMV may act as platforms for aPL binding and propagation of pathogenic immune complexes, introducing a new task to explain the immunoreactivity of the main antigenic targets of APS patients. Moreover, the presence of EMV may reflect disease features, but also actively participate in the pathogenesis, by triggering intracellular signaling pathways that sustain vascular inflammation and thrombosis.</p> 2026-02-19T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13158 FVIII-containing platelets modulate immune responses and attenuate inhibitor development in hemophilia A mice 2026-08-01T10:02:06+00:00 Yingyu Chen Feng Xue Saurabh Kumar Jocelyn A. Schroeder Weiqing Jing Heyu Ni Qizhen Shi qshi@versiti.org. <p>Development of inhibitory antibodies (inhibitors) against factor VIII (FVIII) is a significant complication of protein replacement therapy in hemophilia A (HA). Platelets (Plt), traditionally viewed as mediators of hemostasis, also modulate immune responses through cytokine release and interactions with immune cells. Harnessing these immunomodulatory properties may provide a novel strategy to prevent or suppress inhibitor formation. The object was to investigate whether FVIII-engineered Plt and related Plt-based products modulate FVIII immune responses in HA mice. FVIII-containing Plt were isolated from 2bF8 transgenic mice. FVIII-deficient mice were infused with intact FVIII-containing Plt, desialylated FVIII-containing Plt (dPlt), or acidified Plt lysates in combination with or before recombinant human FVIII (rhF8) exposure. Anti-FVIII antibody titers were determined by the Bethesda assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and T-cell responses were analyzed by flow cytometry and proliferation assays. Co-infusion of FVIII Plt with rhF8 significantly reduced inhibitor titers compared with rhF8 alone. Acidified FVIII Plt lysates were potent, decreasing inhibitor titers by &gt;20-fold when co-infused with rhF8. In contrast, co-infusion of dPlt with rhF8 did not suppress immune responses. However, repeated pre-sensitization with dPlt alone promoted immune tolerance to FVIII, evidenced by reduced inhibitor titers upon rhF8 immunization and attenuated CD4⁺ T-cell proliferation upon subsequent rhF8 exposure. These findings reveal a hierarchy of immune modulation, with intact Plt providing partial protection, lysates strongly suppressing immune responses, and dPlt inducing immune tolerance. FVIII-engineered Plt and Plt-derived products are potent immune modulators. These strategies offer novel and translatable approaches to both restore hemostasis and prevent or eradicate inhibitors in HA.</p> 2026-02-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/12941 Increased percentages of circulating T follicular helper cells associate with disease subtype and activity in pediatric immune cytopenias 2026-08-01T10:02:41+00:00 Emily M. Harris Emily.Harris2@childrens.harvard.edu Aleksandra Bourdine Logan Magin Megan Elkins Matthew Nikiciuk Anne Chu Deena Wafadari Silvia Nastasio Rebecca Hale Leetah Senkpeil Shira Rockowitz Piotr Sliz Craig D. Platt Brenna LaBere Caitlin Montcrieff Sarah Chamseddine Toshiro K. Ohsumi Rachael F. Grace Janet Chou <p>Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (wAIHA), and Evans syndrome (ES) have unpredictable disease activity and are sometimes associated with monogenetic disorders and/or extra-hematologic autoimmunity. ITP and immune neutropenia remain diagnoses of exclusion, hindering the diagnosis of ES in patients with multiple cytopenias. As there are no predictors of immunological comorbidities in these patients, it is difficult to determine who would benefit from genetic testing and/or evaluations for extra-hematologic autoimmunity. As circulating CD4+ T follicular helper (cTfh) cells promote autoimmunity, we quantified cTfh cells, associated clinical characteristics, and transcriptional signatures in a cohort of 153 pediatric patients with immune cytopenias (85 with ITP, 26 with wAIHA, and 42 with ES). cTfh cell percentages exceeding 9.5% had 76% sensitivity and 86% specificity for distinguishing ES from ITP or wAIHA, irrespective of disease activity, with a positive predictive value of 0.68 and negative predictive value of 0.91. Increased percentages of cTfh cells were associated with active cytopenia and decreased with treatment in patients with improving cytopenias over time, suggesting the utility of cTfh measurement for clinical monitoring. Increased percentages of cTfh cells were also associated with underlying immune disorders and extra-hematologic autoimmunity, thus identifying patients who would benefit from more extensive immunological evaluation. Single-cell RNA-sequencing of cTfh cells and plasma cytokines revealed increased interferon-α/β and interferon-γ signaling in patients with active wAIHA and ES, respectively. These results not only uncover immunological pathways differentiating subtypes of immune cytopenias, but also demonstrate applications of existing clinical tests in diagnosing immune cytopenias and in identifying patients who require more extensive evaluation for immunological comorbidities.</p> 2025-10-16T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13012 Mutational and copy number analysis at diagnosis and relapse of mantle cell lymphoma 2026-08-01T10:03:47+00:00 Erel Joffe erelj@tlvmc.gov.il Manik Uppal Serena Zheng Kurt S. Bantilan Connie Batlevi Zachary Epstein-Peterson Paola Ghione Paul Hamlin Matthew Matasar Alison Moskowitz Ariela Noy Maria L. Palomba Gotfried Von Keudell Lorenzo Falchi Joachim Yahalom Vitaly Segodin Nikita Kotlov Evgeniy Egorov Sandrine Degryse Aleksander Bagaev Nathan Fowler Maria Arcila Ahmet Dogan Gilles Salles Anita Kumar Andrew D. Zelenetz zeleneta@mskcc.org <p>Most patients diagnosed with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) experience extended remissions following frontline chemoimmunotherapy, yet with extended follow-up, relapses seem nearly inevitable. This study aimed to define the genomic landscape of MCL at diagnosis and relapse and investigate the clonal evolutionary dynamics associated with progression of disease (POD). We conducted comprehensive genomic sequencing on 214 tumor specimens from 189 patients, including 144 treatment-naïve and 70 POD samples, with 25 patients providing longitudinal paired samples pre-treatment and at POD. Comparative analyses were performed on single nucleotide variants, insertions/deletions and copy number alterations to assess genomic differences between specimens from treatment-naïve and relapsed patients. Additionally, mutational signatures were evaluated in pre-treatment samples, stratified by time to progression (≤24 months vs. &gt;24 months). One hundred patients who received standard frontline chemoimmunotherapy were included in the survival analysis. Genomic profiles of pre-treatment specimens from patients who ultimately relapsed were strikingly similar to those observed in POD, while distinctly different from profiles associated with prolonged remissions. This genomic ‘stability’ was further confirmed by analysis of 25 paired specimens, demonstrating a remarkable genomic concordance despite extended remission periods (median &gt;3 years), without a clear pattern of acquired alterations. Our findings suggest that MCL relapse is predominantly driven by pre-existing malignant clones at diagnosis, rather than by new evolutionary events, underscoring the importance of early detection and eradication of resistant clones to improve long-term outcomes.</p> 2025-11-27T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13153 EZH2 inhibition overcomes immunomodulatory drug resistance in multiple myeloma via a cereblon-dependent pathway 2026-08-01T10:05:41+00:00 Yigen Li Amy Wilson Yakinthi Chrisochoidou Shannon Martin Sarah Bird Salomon Morales Marc Leiro Zuza Kozik Nicholas T. Crump Theodoros I. Roumeliotis Jyoti Choudhary Charlotte Pawlyn charlotte.pawlyn@icr.ac.uk <p>Immunomodulatory agents (IMiD) and the next-generation cereblon (CRBN) E3 ligase modulators (CELMoD), targeting the IKZF1/IKZF3-IRF4-MYC axis, are effective therapies for multiple myeloma (MM) across all stages of disease. Resistance to treatment can be acquired following exposure, but a subset of patients has primary resistance, with both states necessitating the development of alternative treatment strategies. Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) has been shown to have increased expression at myeloma relapse and higher expression is associated with a shorter progression-free survival from diagnosis. EZH2 inhibitors have been studied as single agents in myeloma and in combination treatments to overcome drug resistance in other malignancies. In this study KMS-11 and RPMI-8226 myeloma cell lines were used as models of primary IMiD resistance, demonstrating persistent interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) expression after IMiD/CELMoD exposure without loss of cell viability. The combination of tazemetostat, a Food and Drug Administration-approved EZH2 inhibitor, with IMiD/CELMoD significantly reduced IRF4 expression, induced apoptosis, and led to synergistic cell death in these resistant cell lines. Further investigations revealed that the synergistic effect of EZH2 inhibition appeared specific to IMiD/ CELMoD, was CRBN-dependent and was rescued by IRF4 overexpression. Mechanistically, tazemetostat appeared to reduce IKZF1 binding to the IRF4 promoter and super-enhancer, explaining how the combination with IMiD/CELMoD which also have this effect may reach the threshold required to suppress IRF4 expression and ultimately inhibit MM cell growth in resistant cell lines. Our findings highlight a potential strategy for treating MM patients with IMiD resistance.</p> 2026-02-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 https://haematologica.org/article/view/13128 Male sex adversely impacts survival and myeloid malignancy risk in MGUS: a real-world population-based study 2026-08-01T10:06:42+00:00 Eve Roman eve.roman@york.ac.uk Timothy Bagguley Simon Crouch Alexandra Smith Daniel Painter Debra Howell Russell Patmore Reuben Tooze Catherine Cargo Ruth De Tute Andrew Rawstron Gordon Cook Christopher Parrish Frances Seymour <p>Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is a common plasma cell disorder with well described risks of progression to myeloma and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. Using data from an established UK population-based cohort of hematological malignancies and premalignancies, we investigated patient and disease characteristics, subsequent hematological malignancy, and survival in 4,651 people diagnosed with MGUS between 2005 and 2019. The 5-year net (relative) survival (disease-specific estimate of the probability of survival) for MGUS patients was 87.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 85.9-89.7), with males (83.8%; 95% CI: 81.0-86.6) more affected than females (92.2%; 95% CI: 89.7-94.7). The proportion of subsequent hematological malignancies was also higher in males than females (8.8% vs. 5.3%; P&lt;0.00001); the average annual rates of transition being 1.81% (95% CI: 1.44-2.18) and 0.99% (95% CI: 0.72-1.27), respectively. Furthermore, whilst annual rates of transformation to myeloma (1.04%) and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (0.11%) were as expected, both were higher in males (1.23% and 0.18%) than females (0.87% and 0.06%). With a median time to diagnosis of 40 months, the incidence of myeloid malignancy was also raised in males (relative risk=3.6; 95% CI: 2.5-4.9), but not females (relative risk=1.0; 95% CI: 0.3-1.9). No associations between MGUS and subsequent development of chronic lymphocytic leukemia were observed. Providing new data on the nature of MGUS progression, our analyses revealed previously undescribed sex disparities; including worse survival and increased rates of myeloid malignancy in males with non-IgM MGUS. These findings have implications for future research, as well as risk stratification and monitoring of patients with this highly prevalent plasma cell dyscrasia.</p> 2026-01-29T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 https://haematologica.org/article/view/13370 RAP1-RHO small GTPase cross-talk mediates integrindependent and -independent platelet procoagulant response 2026-08-01T10:07:03+00:00 Abigail Ballard-Kordeliski Nikola Ziegmann Wyatt Schug Mark H. Ginsberg Antje Schaefer Robert H. Lee Wolfgang Bergmeier bergmeie@email.unc.edu <p>Platelet adhesion and procoagulant activity are critical for primary and secondary hemostasis, respectively. The small GTPase RAP1 is a central regulator of platelet aggregation as it controls αIIbβ3 integrin activation through direct interaction with the integrin adapter protein, TALIN1 (TLN1). In addition to their aggregation defect, activated platelets lacking RAP1 (Rap1mKO) exhibited a marked impairment in surface exposure of phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), a negatively charged phospholipid with procoagulant activity. However, the mechanisms by which RAP1 regulates PtdSer exposure are unclear. Here we investigated the hypothesis that RAP1 regulates platelet PtdSer exposure through cross-talk with small GTPases of the RHO family. Consistent with their defect in PtdSer exposure, Rap1mKO platelets showed reduced procoagulant activity in vitro and in vivo when compared to controls. Stimulated Rap1mKO platelets exhibited elevated RHOA-GTP levels, and inhibition of the RHOA effector, Rho associated coiled-coil kinase (ROCK), partially restored PtdSer exposure in these cells. A milder defect in PtdSer exposure was observed for platelets from Tln1mR35/118E mice, i.e., mice with impaired RAP1-TLN1 interaction but otherwise intact RAP1 signaling. ROCK inhibition fully restored PtdSer exposure in Tln1mR35/118E platelets. Opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, a cellular response critical to PtdSer exposure, was impaired in Rap- 1mKO platelets and restored by pretreatment of cells with the ROCK inhibitor. Our study provides first evidence that platelet RAP1 signaling affects hemostatic plug formation independent of its key role in platelet adhesion. Additionally, our studies strongly suggest that RAP1 regulates PtdSer exposure and procoagulant activity in a RHOA/integrin-dependent and -independent manner.</p> 2026-03-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13367 Genetic and clinical characteristics of 54 pediatric lymphoma patients with variant mutation sites of <i>UNC13D</i> 2026-08-01T10:07:18+00:00 Yanlong Duan Huixia Gao Ling Jin Jing Yang Shuang Huang Meng Zhang Nan Li Xueliang Yang Hanli Xu xuhanli@bjtu.edu.cn Tianyou Wang wangtianyou@bch.com.cn Beijing Children’s Hospital Beijing Jiaotong University 2026-03-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13154 High-cholesterol diet fuels myeloma progression, dysregulates adipokine expression <i>in vivo</i>, and impairs treatment response <i>ex vivo</i> 2026-08-01T10:07:46+00:00 Beatriz Gámez Danielle J. Whipp Srinivasa R. Rao Emma V. Morris Young Eun Park Zeynep Kaya Claire M. Edwards claire.edwards@ndorms.ox.ac.uk 2026-02-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13155 Body mass index during and early after therapy for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia is associated with obesity in survivors 2026-08-01T10:08:22+00:00 Kunanya Suwannaying Grace C. Zhou Nawachai Lertvivatpong Achal Neupane Kateryna Petrykey Tomoko Yoshida Jessica L. Baedke Piya Rujkijyanont Carmen L. Wilson Stephanie B. Dixon Angela Delaney Yadav Sapkota Sue C. Kaste Gregory T. Armstrong Ching-Hon Pui Melissa M. Hudson Deokumar Srivastava Kirsten K. Ness Hiroto Inaba hiroto.inaba@stjude.org 2026-02-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13023 Cumulative incidence and factors associated with subsequent myeloid neoplasms in patients with nodal T-follicular helper cell lymphomas 2026-08-01T10:09:15+00:00 Kai Shiang Lin Mingfei Yan Nivetha Ganesan Tiffany Chang Ahmet Dogan Zachary Epstein-Peterson Ozgur Can Eren Paola Ghione Varun Iyengar William Johnson Katie Ksanznak Alison Moskowitz Benedetta Sordi Steven Horwitz Wenbin Xiao Robert Stuver stuverr@mskcc.org 2025-11-27T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/12984 CD19-directed CAR T therapy for intravascular large B-cell lymphoma 2026-08-01T10:10:38+00:00 Jinalben Patel Ajay Gopal Hannah Cherniawsky Ron Ram Rammurti Kamble Mehdi Hamadani mhamadani@mcw.edu 2025-11-06T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13142 FLAG-IDA-venetoclax for high-risk newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia: a multicenter real-world study 2026-08-01T10:11:16+00:00 Baher Krayem Avraham Frisch Dana Yehudai-Ofir Israel Henig Netta Glaubach Tsila Zuckerman Arnon Haran Boaz Nachmias Shlomzion Aumann aumann@hadassah.org.il 2026-02-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13157 Extramedullary hematopoiesis in the spleen contributes to natural killer cell development during infection and inflammation 2026-08-01T10:11:43+00:00 Tanja Bulat Sara Miranda Jelena Josipović Lena Amenitsch Katarzyna Maria Sitnik Miriam Kleiter Caroline Lassnig Dagmar Gotthardt Mathias Müller Birgit Strobl birgit.strobl@vetmeduni.ac.at 2026-02-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13127 Morphologic and immunophenotypic characterization of lymphocytosis following BCMA-targeted CAR-T cell therapy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma 2026-08-01T10:11:54+00:00 Jiani N. Chai Paul Dennis Simonson Kameisha Gulgar Frank Costanzo David S. Jayabalan Mark Bustoros Giorgio Ga Inghirami Julia T. Geyer jut9021@med.cornell.edu Mateo Mejia Saldarriaga mam9823@med.cornell.edu 2026-01-29T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13179 Three-year safety, efficacy, and renal outcomes of mitapivat treatment in sickle cell disease: results from the phase 2 open-label study 2026-08-01T10:11:59+00:00 Geoffrey Z.L. Kuppens Maria Armila D. Ruiz Myrthe J. van Dijk Minke A.E. Rab Cleo Derichs Joline Saes Anita W. Rijneveld Marjon H. Cnossen Erfan Nur Bart J. Biemond Marije Bartels Santosh L. Saraf Eduard J. van Beers e.j.vanbeers-3@umcutrecht.nl 2026-02-26T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 https://haematologica.org/article/view/13371 GB2064 (lenumlostat) shows preliminary evidence of bone marrow collagen fibrosis reduction with manageable tolerability in JAK inhibitor-refractory myelofibrosis: results from the MYLOX-1 phase IIa study 2026-08-01T10:12:06+00:00 Richard F Schlenk Richard.schlenk@nct-heidelberg.de Claire N. Harrison Francesca Palandri Marco De Gobbi Federico Itri Raajit Rampal Dipti Talaulikar Brian Jacoby Vassilios Aslanis Robert J. Slack James A. Roper Hans T. Schambye Bhupinder Singh John Mascarenhas 2026-03-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13373 Bleomycin omission in limited-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma with negative PET scan after two cycles of ABVD 2026-08-01T10:12:09+00:00 Jiayu Yang Diego Villa Alina S. Gerrie R. Petter Tonseth Don C. Wilson François Bénard Graham W. Slack Christopher P. Venner Andrea C. Lo David W. Scott Laurie H. Sehn Kerry J. Savage ksavage@bccancer.bc.ca 2026-03-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13401 Histological response dynamics in gastric extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue after <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> eradication: a single-center longitudinal analysis 2026-08-01T10:12:12+00:00 Vincent Sunder-Plassmann Barbara Kiesewetter Ingrid Simonitsch-Klupp Rosa Brand Werner Dolak Marius E. Mayerhoefer Markus Raderer markus.raderer@meduniwien.ac.at 2026-03-19T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/haematol.2025.300111 Scott syndrome with novel compound heterozygous pathogenic variants in ANO6 and reduced thrombin generation 2026-08-01T10:12:13+00:00 Amna Ahmed Samantha J. Montague Hrushikesh Vyas Jayna Mistry Natasha J. Pavey Sophie R.M. Smith Liam Griffith Isobel Clothier Roseanne Hudson Emma Faulkner Richard Buka Patricia Bignell Carl Fratter Kathryn Marshall Ben Bailiff Natalie S. Poulter Bas de Laat Dana Huskens Gillian C. Lowe Steven G. Thomas Neil V. Morgan N.V.Morgan@bham.ac.uk 2026-02-26T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 https://haematologica.org/article/view/13170 Ruxolitinib in treatment-naive or corticosteroid-refractory pediatric patients with chronic graft-<i>versus</i>-host disease: final analysis of the phase II REACH5 trial 2026-08-01T10:12:17+00:00 Franco Locatelli franco.locatelli@opbg.net Bulent Antmen Hyoung Jin Kang Katsuyoshi Koh Yoshiyuki Takahashi Alphan Kupesiz Maria Gabriela A. Dias Matos Yogi Chopra Sunil Bhat Ho Joon Im Tayfun Güngör Meng-Yao Lu Tommaso Stefanelli Severine Peyrard Yvonne Smith Karen Sinclair Cristina Diaz-de-Heredia 2026-02-19T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13388 No increased risk of acute myeloid leukemia in adults with primary immune thrombocytopenia treated with thrombopoietin receptor agonists: a French nationwide population-based study 2026-08-01T10:12:20+00:00 Yoann Zadro zadro.y@chu-toulouse.fr Margaux Lafaurie Agnès Sommet Maryse Lapeyre-Mestre Guillaume Moulis 2026-03-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13405 A nationwide Italian GIMEMA survey on tandem autologous stem cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with daratumumab, bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone 2026-08-01T10:12:21+00:00 Carmine Liberatore Alfonso Piciocchi Donatella Vincelli Katia Mancuso Maurizio Musso Gabriele Buda Daniele Derudas Laura Pavan Angelo Belotti Angela Rago Laura Paris Roberto Mina Concetta Conticello Elena Rossi Cristina Skert Fabrizio Accardi Cristina Clissa Elisabetta Antonioli Francesca Farina Anna Furlan Luca Franceschini Silvia Mangiacavalli Claudia Cellini Sara Aquino Lorenzo De Paoli Nicola Giuliani Francesco Vassallo Valeria Sargentini Stefano Soddu Sara Bringhen Massimo Gentile Giuseppe Mele Francesca Patriarca Sonia More Francesca Fazio Pellegrino Musto Francesco Di Raimondo Michele Cavo michele.cavo@unibo.it 2026-03-19T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13184 Mutual amplification of sensory nerve outgrowth and tumor progression in myeloma 2026-08-01T10:12:26+00:00 Motosumi Nakagawa Masahiro Hiasa mhiasa@tokushima-u.ac.jp Jumpei Teramachi jumptera@okayama-u.ac.jp Takeshi Harada Asuka Oda Go Nishino SooHa Matsuki Mariko Hanawa Ariunzaya Bat-Erdene Takako Taniguchi Hisaaki Taniguchi Koichi Tsuneyama Tatsuya Tominaga Eiji Tanaka Takeshi Y. Hiyama Ken-ichi Matsuoka Yoshio Katayama Masahiro Abe 2026-02-26T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13378 Real-world outcomes of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients treated with front-line daratumumab bortezomib lenalidomide and dexamethasone 2026-08-01T10:12:29+00:00 Ricardo D. Parrondo Parrondo.Ricardo@mayo.edu Ricardo de Menezes Hanna Sledge Madhavi Nayyar Kanika Yadav Leif Bergsagel Rafael Fonseca Prashant Kapoor Francis Buadi Morie A. Gertz Angela Dispenzieri Vivek Roy Taimur Sher Moritz Binder Nadine Abdallah Saurabh Chhabra Vincent S. Rajkumar Wilson I. Gonsalves Joselle Cook David Dingli Yi Lin Andre Fernandez Caitlin Flott Udit Yadav Rahma M. Warsame Erin E. Wiedmeier-Nutor Taxiarchis Kourelis Nelson Leung Mustaqeem A. Siddiqui Shaji Kumar Asher A. Chanan-Khan Sikander Ailawadhi 2026-03-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13188 Nationwide analysis of acute promyelocytic leukemia: incidence and patient outcomes in Germany 2026-08-01T10:12:32+00:00 David Baden david.baden@uksh.de Nadine Wolgast Leo Ruhnke Klaus Metzeler Thomas Beder Alexander Pohlmann Sophie Steinhäuser Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn Alexander Katalinic Maria Teresa Voso Claudia D. Baldus Lars Fransecky 2026-02-26T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13380 Intensive induction therapy with FLAG-idarubicinvenetoclax for fit older high-risk patients with acute myeloid leukemia 2026-08-01T10:12:35+00:00 Avraham Frisch a_frisch@rambam.health.gov.il Baher Krayem Tsila Zuckerman Israel Henig Dana Yehudai-Ofir Neta Glaubach 2026-03-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/14119 An unusual case of basophilic meningitis revealing a chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia: a report after almost three years of follow-up 2026-08-01T10:12:36+00:00 Ramy Rahmé Matteo Dragani Carole Fleury Giulia Tueur Paule Moussounda Bamba Héloïse Torres-Villaros Audrey Giocanti-Aurégan Roland Bangbotche Gregory Lazarian Fanny Baran-Marszak Claude Gardin Thorsten Braun 2026-04-16T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/14122 Immune effector cell-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis-like syndrome during treatment with the bivalent CD20xCD3 bispecific antibody glofitamab 2026-08-01T10:12:39+00:00 Alberto Fresa Annarosa Cuccaro Matteo Bonanni Domenico Galati Gerardo Ferrara Francesco Volzone Stefania Crisci Maria Rivieccio Maria Oro Eliana Morgillo Sara Mele Rosaria De Filippi Antonio Pinto a.pinto@istitutotumori.na.it 2026-04-16T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13457 Clinical and therapeutic impact of newborn screeningbased early detection of ataxia-telangiectasia 2026-08-01T10:12:41+00:00 Silvia Ricci Federica Barbati Emilia Boccieri Francesco Quagliarella Clementina Canessa Francesca Quaranta Caterina Pelosi Lorenzo Lodi lorenzo.lodi@unifi.it Chiara Azzari Franco Locatelli 2026-04-09T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/13460 Rare dual-clone phenomenon: concurrent λ AL amyloidosis and κ restricted B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders 2026-08-01T10:12:42+00:00 Okan Cetin Andrew Staron Lisa Mendelson Tracy Joshi Vaishali Sanchorawala Vaishali.Sanchorawala@bmc.org 2026-04-09T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/14299 <i>Erratum</i> to: “A simplified frailty score predicts outcome in curatively treated older patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma” 2026-08-01T20:04:33+00:00 Kjersti Lia kjerli@vestreviken.no Rasmus Rask Kragh Jørgensen Per Wikman Bente L. Wold Ninja Övergaard Øystein Fluge Unn-Merete Fagerli Hanne Bersvendsen Idun B. Bø Sameer Bhargava Daniel Molin Alexander Fosså 2020-06-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation https://haematologica.org/article/view/14300 <i>Erratum</i> to: “Tumor burden-guided dosing contributes to mitigation of immunotoxicities following treatment with obecabtagene autoleucel in adult patients with relapsed/ refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia” 2026-08-01T20:04:33+00:00 Elias Jabbour ejabbour@mdanderson.org Karamjeet S. Sandhu Paul Shaughnessy Aaron C. Logan Mehrdad Abedi Bijal D. Shah Michael R. Bishop Jae H. Park Daniel J. DeAngelo Eleni Tholouli Deborah Yallop Sridhar Chaganti Katharine Hodby Pere Barba Manuel Guerreiro Tobias Menne Justin Shang Pierre Lao-Sirieix Wolfram Brugger Karl S. Peggs Claire Roddie 2020-06-05T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Ferrata Storti Foundation